Building a low-cost biomedical device to improve accuracy in pneumonia diagnosis in under five children.

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dc.contributor.authorMhandu, Esau
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-14T04:40:12Z
dc.date.available2020-05-14T04:40:12Z
dc.date.issued2019-04
dc.descriptionCapstone Project submitted to the Department of Engineering, Ashesi University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, April 2019en_US
dc.description.abstractPneumonia has been the leading cause of death among children under the age of five in sub-Saharan Africa, killing more children than the number of children dying from HIV/AIDS. The current methods of diagnosing pneumonia are limited by poor sensitivity and accuracy and they are also expensive. In this project, a low-cost biomedical device was designed and developed to improve the accuracy in diagnosing pneumonia hence assisting in correct prescription of drugs to children. Sounds waves were transmitted from a surface exciter which was connected to an Arduino-powered circuit. The sounds waves were allowed to pass through one side of a lung phantom made of sponge and were detected on the other side using an electronic stethoscope. 4 dry sponges and four wet sponges were used to represent a healthy lung and a pneumonia consolidated lung respectively. The sound signals detected by the electronic stethoscope were analyzed using the Digital Signal Processing toolboxes in Audacity and MATLAB software. The difference in the resonant frequencies when the sound waves traveled through the dry and wet sponges was used to diagnose pneumonia. The device uses a non-invasive method which does not cause any health defects, unlike the chest x-ray method which can cause cancer due to its use of electromagnetic radiation to diagnose pneumonia. The results were then discussed for the design and application in pneumonia diagnosis in infantsen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipAshesi Universityen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11988/554
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAshesi Universityen_US
dc.subjectPneumoniaen_US
dc.subjectelectronic stethoscopeen_US
dc.subjectelectromagnetic radiationen_US
dc.subjectdiagnoseen_US
dc.titleBuilding a low-cost biomedical device to improve accuracy in pneumonia diagnosis in under five children.en_US
dc.typeCapstone projecten_US

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