Design and fabrication of a solar-powered electric stove for rural and urban communities
Date
2019
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Abstract
More than 2.2 million Ghanaian families in rural areas depend on firewood and charcoal as fuel
for cooking [1]. This high dependency is taking a toll on forest resources due to rampant
deforestation. “Ghana's forest cover, which stood at 8.2 million hectares in 1900, has now been
reduced to about 1.2 million hectares, with an estimated loss of 65,000 hectares of forest annually”
[2]. More so, Ghana has been facing energy challenges with the birth of frequent load-shedding,
termed “dumsor.” This is even worse in rural areas because they do not yet have access to
electricity. The problem of electricity accessibility could be solved in Ghana, benching on the
testimonies of renewable energy and the technologies associated with it. Thus, the goal of this
project is to design and fabricate a solar-powered electric stove. The motivation for this project is
the inaccessibility of electricity, especially in rural communities and the shortcomings of Liquified
Petroleum Gas (LPG), a possible alternative. Success on this project will be defined by a simple
and affordable design which will store solar energy during the day and can be used both in the day
and at night for cooking. This design will go a long way to improve the lives of individuals in the
country whiles safeguarding our environment.
Description
Capstone Project submitted to the Department of Engineering, Ashesi University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, April 2019
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Capstone project
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Keywords
Ghana, cook stove, solar-power, hardware